First, a real pardon-me for not having posted for a while. I figured to comment on Iran but the situation kept changing halfway through writing each article. Thank you for your patience.
Regular readers know that one of my standard approaches to an issue is to try to define the problem, rather than going off on a tangent that doesn't successfully solve it. I would really like to apply that here, but it's going to be hard.
You remember George H.W. Bush ("Bush 41", if that helps)? One memorable quote of his was to complain about "the vision thing." That was in response to complaints in the press that he seemed to lack vision, that he didn't have a view of the future. Of course in his case, he had won election to the presidency after eight years of economic success under Ronald Reagan, and he could hardly be blamed for wanting to continue moving in the same direction, rather than excessively innovating.
The Iran situation is a classic example of the need for the "vision thing." Because what we need depends on what you see as the best long-term situation there.
What is Iran now? As I write this, it is a country with 90 million people, who have been repressed for 47 years by an Islamo-fascist dictatorship. They're capable of so much more. There are seriously intelligent people there, fully capable of implementing a government structure that would allow the free and independent exchange of ideas and would free the Persian people to achieve success and become a vital economic force and a partner in the world community.
That country is defenseless now. There is no navy or air force, its shore defenses are being blown up one at a time, and only the IRGC is left there as a military structure, murdering protesting civilians and tossing up drones here and there to attack neighboring countries. The "gay ayatollah", who is supposedly alive and making decisions there, has not been seen since his alleged ascent to power. If he even is alive, he is being propped up by the IRGC.
And oh yeah, they have lots and lots of oil, more than enough to fund a legitimate economy, or a nuclear weapons program, depending.
The news media keep talking about two options -- the US bombs them into submission, or they walk away and let them surreptitiously rebuild their nuclear program.
But "the vision thing" is about two different options, the ones possible after the U.S. departs the region, or at least ends the war. Those options entail who actually runs the Iran that remains afterward -- the current theocracy or a modern representative government. And that is a challenge.
It's a challenge because for the U.S. to be involved in that to any real extent is "nation building", and that phrase leaves a bad taste in a lot of people's mouths.
But let's face it, the greatest outcome of the conflict out there would be for the Persian people themselves to overthrow the corrupt ayatollahcracy, dismantle the IRGC and implement a representative democracy of some kind. Reza Pahlavi, the 65-year-old son of the former Shah of Iran, has offered to help form an interim government and then step away, and he does have at least some level of support among the masses.
Shah's son or not, in order for the people to create a government, the IRGC has to be eliminated as a factor in the way of power getting to the people. I'm not close enough to know how much of an effort it would be, but the "people" are effectively unarmed, so either the U.S., the allies in the region (who have no love for the current Iranian leadership) or both would have to take action.
It's already been a different kind of war, since we are definitively not trying to conquer Iran, just trying to stop the rulers from developing a nuclear capability (a people's government would be great, but it's not why we're there). So it is absolutely not in our interest to kill civilians or take over territory, but facilitating a popular takeover would be great -- and we need the people to grit their teeth while we bomb away.
This has been the dilemma that President Trump has had to face. Normally when you press the delete button on your enemy's navy and air force, they surrender and you go forward. But like the knight in the Monty Python sketch who keeps getting limbs cut off but keeps yelling to continue the fight, the terrorists running Iran won't give up.
Those terrorists running Iran now have no interest in either reaching a negotiated peace settlement or agreeing not to resume their nuclear weapons program. They simply drag out negotiations, sign this or that only to have it repudiated by other elements of the government. The gay ayatollah is nowhere in sight, if he even is the effective leader.
What is the end game?
That is the question. And the answer is unfortunate and simple. We don't want to occupy the country, and President Trump simply is not going to, even to afford time for the people to vote in some kind of government.
The IRGC is not going to agree to a negotiated settlement. Ever. They don't do that. They lie. And we know where the leadership is. Our intelligence and that of our allies, the Israelis, is that good.
The choice is what it is. Terrorists can not have nuclear weapons. They and the leadership of the IRGC need to be taken out and, if boots are needed on the ground, the Israelis are really good at that.
Then? Hope is that the populace can somehow unite around Persians who are committed to a free government, whether resident there now or returning from overseas or exile. But hope is not a strategy. And the U.S. can only be involved just so much before we're invested.
We have only one real strategy -- take out the leadership until the IRGC is no more, or no longer effective. Leverage regional allies to facilitate elections and help the Persian people however we can to retake their government themselves. Promise the people that we will support a representative democracy and help them rebuild their economy. We can do that.
That kind of Iran, disarmed and denuclearized, can be a reasonable force in a new Middle East. It can sell oil to China to its heart's content.
That is a vision. Now we just have to get there.
Copyright 2026 by Robert Sutton. Like what you read here? There are over 1,000 posts from Bob at www.uberthoughtsUSA.com and, after four years of writing a new one daily, he still posts thoughts once in a while as "visiting columns", no longer the "prolific essayist" he was through 2018, but still around. Appearance, advertising, sponsorship and interview inquiries cheerfully welcomed at bsutton@alum.mit.edu or on Twitter at @rmosutton.